<\/p>\n

Liste des ethnies et tribus par territoire de la RD Congo, telle qu’ \u00e9tablie par la Belgique coloniale jusqu’au 30 juin 1960, date de l’ind\u00e9pendance du Congo. Liste que l’on trouve et \u00e0 laquelle l’on peut avoir acc\u00e8s au Mus\u00e9e royal de l’Afrique centrale – Tervuren – Belgique.<\/p>\n

Notez bien :<\/p>\n

Aucune de ces ethnies et tribus n’est sans terre. Chacune d’elle poss\u00e8de et vit sur ses propres terres ancestrales, et s’exprime dans une langue portant le m\u00eame nom que celui de l’ethnie ou de la tribu. Par cons\u00e9quent, nulle d’entre elles, ne se consid\u00e8re appartenir \u00e0 une quelconque majorit\u00e9 ou minorit\u00e9, ce qui est d’ailleurs une terminologie inexistante dans le lexique national et contraire aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s ethno-sociologiques de la RD Congo.<\/p>\n

Les Banyarwanda alias Banyamulenges qui sont des r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s tutsi rwandais venus au Congo entre 1959 et 1964 apr\u00e8s la chute de leur monarchie au Rwanda, ne figurent pas sur cette liste qui reste toutefois non – exhaustive.<\/p>\n

Ceci dit, la pomme de discorde entre les autochtones congolais et les allog\u00e8nes banyarwanda n’est pas celle du droit \u00e0 la nationalit\u00e9 congolaise que quiconque leur d\u00e9nierait, et que d’ailleurs d’autres communaut\u00e9s \u00e9trang\u00e8res vivant en RD Congo acqui\u00e8rent individuellement sans aucune entrave. Loin s’en faut!<\/p>\n

En effet, le vrai probl\u00e8me de fond est plut\u00f4t celui de la possession d’une terre ( Minembwe ) dont ces derniers veulent ill\u00e9gitimement s’en emparer par la violence arm\u00e9e comme en terre conquise, dans le pays qui les a pourtant g\u00e9n\u00e9reusement accueillis et tout donn\u00e9<\/p>\n

Ainsi donc, dans leur plus grande majorit\u00e9, les ethnies et tribus congolaises se subdivisent en deux ou plusieurs groupes, et parfois sous diff\u00e9rentes d\u00e9nominations, portant ainsi leur nombre \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de 450, au lieu de 275 tel que repris sur la liste ci-dessous:<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ 1. Ethnies\/Tribus Territoire
\n2. Abandiya – Aketi,Bondo, Buta
\n3. Abarambo – Poko
\n4. Aka (pygm\u00e9es) – Dungu
\n5. Alur – Mahagi
\n6. Amadi – Poko, Nyangara
\n7. Amba – Beni
\n8. Angba – Banaliya
\n9. Apagibeti – Bumba, Businga, Yakoma
\n10. Aushi- Kipushi, Sakania
\n11. Avungara – Dungu, Nyangara
\n12. Beanga – Bolomba
\n13. Bale – Cfr Lendu
\n14. Bali – Bafuasende
\n15. Bali-ndua- Lisala
\n16. Balobo – Bomongo
\n17. Banda – Bosobolo, Libenge
\n18. Bangba – Nyangara, Watsa
\n19. Bango – Basoko
\n20. Bangubangu – Kabalo, Kabambare, Kasongo, Kongolo, Nyunzu
\n21. Banya Bwisha – Rutshuru
\n22. Bari – Watsa
\n23. Bemba – Kasenga, Pueto
\n24. Bembe – Fizi, Mwenga
\n25. Benja – Basoko
\n26. Binja – Aketi, Kasongo
\n27. Binja sud – Kasongo, Pangi, Punya
\n28. Binji – Demba, Dimbelenge, Lusambo
\n29. Binza – Aketi, Bambesa, Banalia, Bondo, Buta
\n30. Bira – Irumu, Mambasa
\n31. Boa – Aketi, Bambesa, Banalia, Bondo, Buta
\n32. Bobai – Oshwe
\n33. Bobangi – Bomongo
\n34. Bofonge – Djolu
\n35. Boguru – Yakoma
\n36. Bokala – Oshwe
\n37. Bokongo – Oshwe
\n38. Bokote (Nord)- Bansakusu, Bikoro, Bolomba, Ingende, Mokoto
\n39. Bolia – Inongo
\n40. Boloki – Bomongo
\n41. Boma – Bagata, Mushi
\n42. Bonjo – Bomongo
\n43. Boonde – Bongandanga, Djolu
\n44. Boro – Banaliya
\n45. Bosaka – Befale, Bokungu
\n46. Boyela – Ikela, Lomela
\n47. Boyo – Fizi, Kabalo, Kabambare, Manono, Nyunzu
\n48. Budu – Mombasa, Wamba, Watsa
\n49. Bwari – Fizi
\n50. Bwende – Luozi
\n51. Bwile – Moba, Pweto
\n52. Ciokwe – Dilolo, Feshi, Ilebo, Kehema, Kansongolunda, Popokabaka, Sandoa, Tshikapa
\n53. Dikidiki – Kimvula, Madimba, Popokabaka
\n54. Dinga – Tshikapa
\n55. Doko – Budjala, Lisala
\n56. Dongo – Faradje
\n57. Dza – (Badia) Kutu
\n58. Dzing – Idiofa
\n59. Efe (Pygm\u00e9es) – Irumu, Mambasa, Watsa
\n60. Ekonda – Bikoro, Ingende, Inongo, Kiri
\n61. Ekota – Boende
\n62. Eleku – Bomongo, Makanza
\n63. Ewaku – Bomongo
\n64. Fulero – Uvira
\n65. Fulru – Bosobolo
\n66. Gbanziri – Bosobolo
\n67. Gboma – Yakoma
\n68. Gbuta – Aketi
\n69. Hamba – Lodja, Lomela
\n70. Hanga – Basoko, Isangi
\n71. Havu – Kalehe
\n72. Hema – Beni, Djugu, Irumu
\n73. Hemba – Kabambare, Kasongo, Kongolo, Malembankulu, Manono, Nyunzu
\n74. Holo – Kasongo Lunda
\n75. Humbu – Bagata, Kansangulu, Kenge, Kinshasa
\n76. Hunde – Masisi, Rutsuru
\n77. Hungaan – Bagata, Bulungu, Kenge, Masimanimba
\n78. Ikongo – Bokungu
\n79. Imoma-Mpongo- Monkoto
\n80. Ionga (Djonga) – Lomela
\n81. Ipanga – Oshwe
\n82. Iyembe – Inongo
\n83. Jaba – Kungu
\n84. Jamba (Djamba)- Bomongo
\n85. Kakongo – Boma, Lukula
\n86. Kakwa – Aru, Fardje
\n87. Kalanga – Nyunzu
\n88. Kalundwe – Kamina, kaniama
\n89. Kango – Aketi, Buta, Nyangara
\n90. Kanyok – Mweneditu
\n91. Kaonde – Kambove, Lubudi, Mutshatsha
\n92. Keliko –
\n93. Aru Kete – Libalya, Kamiji, Luebo, Luiza, Mweneditu, Mweka, Tshikapa
\n94. Kuba – Ilebo, Luebo, Mweka
\n95. Kula – Makanza
\n96. Kumu – Bafuasende, Lubutu, Pangi, Ubundi, Walikali
\n97. Kunda – Kabalo, Kasenga, Kongolo, Malembankulu, Manono, Moba, Nyunzu, Pweto
\n98. Kusu – Kasongo, Kibombo, Kongolo
\n99. Kutu – Boende, Goma, Rutshuru
\n100. Kwese – Gungu
\n101. Lala – Sakania
\n102. Lamba – Kambove, Kasenga, Kipushi, Sakanya
\n103. Langa – Kindu
\n104. Leele – Idiofa, Ilebo, Luozi
\n105. Lega – Mwenga, Pangi, Punia, Shabunda, Walikale
\n106. Lemba – Kambove
\n107. Lembwe – Kasenga
\n108. Lendu (Bale)- Djugu, Irumu, Mahagi
\n109. Lengola- Kindu, Ubundu
\n110. Lese – Irumu, Mambasa, Watsa
\n111. Libinza – Bomongo, Makanza
\n112. Lika – Wamba
\n113. Likila – Bomongo
\n114. Lionje – Boende
\n115. Lobala – Bomongo, Kungu
\n116. Lobo – Makanza
\n117. Logo – Faradje
\n118. Loi – Bomongo
\n119. Lokele – Isangi
\n120. Lokole – Bokungu, Yahuma
\n121. Lombi – Bafuasende
\n122. Lomotwa – Mitwaba
\n123. Luba Kas – Bemba, Dibaya, Ilebo, Kabeya-Kamwanga, Kamiji; Katanda, kazumba, Luebo, Lupatapata, Lusambo, Miabi, Mueneditu, Mweka, Ngandajika, Tshikapa, Tshilenge
\n124. Luba Kat – Bukama, Kabalo, Kabambare, Kabinda, Kabongo, Kamina, Lubudi, Malembankulu, Mutshatsha, Sandoa
\n125. Lugbare – Aru
\n126. Lula – Limvula, Madimba, Popokabaka
\n127. Lulua – Demba, Dibaya, Kazumba, Luebo, Tshikapa
\n128. Lumbu – Kabalo, Kalemi, Kongolo, Manono, Nyunzu
\n129. Lunda – Dilolo, Gungu, Kahemba, Kapanga, Lubudi, Mweneditu, Mutshatsha, Sandoa, Tshikapa
\n130. Luntu (Bakwa)- Demba, Dimbelenge
\n131. Lusankanyi – Lukolela
\n132. Lusengo – Makanza
\n133. Lwalwa – Kazumba, Luiza, Tshikapa
\n134. Lwena – Dilolo
\n135. Lwer – Idiofa
\n136. Mabembe – Makanza
\n137. Mabendi – Djugu
\n138. Madi – Aru
\n139. Makanza – Makanza
\n140. Makere – Bambesa
\n141. Malele – Poko
\n142. Mampoko – Bomongo, Makanza
\n143. Mamvu – Dungu, Watsa
\n144. Mangbetu – Niangara, Rungu, Wamba
\n145. Mangutu – Watsa
\n146. Manianga – Luozi, Mbanzangungu
\n147. Mate – Luberu
\n148. Mayogo – Niangara, Rungu
\n149. Mba – Banaliya
\n150. Mbagani – Kazumba
\n151. Mbai – Luiza
\n152. Mbala – Bagata, Bulungu, Fetshi, Gungu, Kazumba
\n153. Mbanja – Bosobolo, Budjala, Businga, Kunga, Libenge
\n154. Mbata – Madimba, Mbanzangungu
\n155. Mbeko – Madimba, Mbanzangungu
\n156. Mbelo (Ekonda) – Oshwe
\n157. Mbesa – Basoko, Yahuma
\n158. Mbikiankamba – Oshwe
\n159. Mbinsa – Kasangulu
\n160. Mbo – Mambasa
\n161. Mbole – Boende, Isangi, Mokoto, Opala
\n162. Mboli – Kungu
\n163. Mboma – Songololo
\n164. Mbuja – Bumban Lisala
\n165. Mbuli – Katakokombe
\n166. Mbuti (pygmies)- Aru, Djugu, Idiofa
\n167. Mbunda – Bulungu, Gungu, Idiofa
\n168. Medje – Rungu
\n169. Metoko – Ubundu
\n170. Mfunu – Mushie
\n171. Minungu – Kahemba, Kasongolunda, Sandoa
\n172. Mondumba – Bumba
\n173. Mondjombo – Libenge
\n174. Motembo – Budjala, Lisala
\n175. Mpama – Lukolela
\n176. Mpangu – Kasangulu, Kinvula, Madimba, Mbanzangungu
\n177. Mpe -Inongo
\n178. Mpoko – Bomongo
\n179. Mputu – Lusambo
\n180. Mundu – Faradje
\n181. Mvuba – Beni
\n182. Nande – Beni, Lubero
\n183. Ndaka – Mambasa
\n184. Ndembo – Dilolo, Kamina, Lubudi, Mutshatsha
\n185. Ndengese – Dekese
\n186. Ndibu – Kasangulu, Mbanzangungu, Songololo
\n187. Ndo Okebo – Aru
\n188. Ndo Vare – Aru
\n189. Ndobo – Bomongo, Makanza
\n190. Ndunga – Lisala
\n191. Ngando – Bokungu, Djolu, Ikela, Yahuma
\n192. Ngbaka – Businga, Gemena, Kungu, Libenge
\n193. Ngbandi – Bondo, Budjala, Businga, Gemena, Kungu, Mobayimbongo, Yakoma
\n194. Ngele – Bomongo
\n195. Ndengele – Kindu
\n196. Ngenja – Lisala
\n197. Ngiri – Kungu
\n198. Ngoma (Bena)- Kasenga
\n199. Ngombe – Basankusu, Bolomba, Bongandanga, Bosobolo, Budjala, Kungu, Lisala
\n200. Ngongo – Bagata, Bulungu, Kenge, Masimanimba
\n201. Ngul – Idiofa
\n202. Nkanu – Kimvula, Madimba, Popokabaka
\n203. Nkole – Kiri
\n204. Nkundo – Bansakusu, Bikoro, Bolomba, Ingende, Mokoto
\n205. Nkutshu – Nkole
\n206. Nsongo – Befale
\n207. Ntandu – Kasangulu, Madimba
\n208. Ntomba – Befale, Bikoro, Bongandanganda, Inongo
\n209. Nunu – Lukolela
\n210. Nwenshi – Mitwaba
\n211. Nyanga – Walikale
\n212. Nyari – Djugu, Mahagi
\n213. Nyintu – Mwenga
\n214. Nzakara – Bondo
\n215. Okebo (Ndo) – Djugu, Mahagi
\n216. Olombo (Turungu)- Basoko, Isangi
\n217. Ombo – Kindu
\n218. Ooli – Kole, Oshwe
\n219. Pajulu – Faradje
\n220. Pende – Feshi, Gungu, Idiofa, Kahemba, Tshikapa
\n221. P\u00e8re – Lubero
\n222. Pindi – Bulungu
\n223. Popoji – Bambesa, Banalia
\n224. Poto – Basoko, Bumba, Lisala, Makanza
\n225. Rundi – Uvira
\n226. Sakata – Kutu
\n227. Salampasu – Luiza
\n228. Sanga – Kambove, Lubudi
\n229. Sengo – Makanza
\n230. Seba – Kipushi
\n231. Sengele – Inongo
\n232. Shi – Kabare, Kalehe, Mwenga, Walungu
\n233. Shila – Pweto
\n234. Shunji – Kahemba, Kasongolunda
\n235. Shoowa – Mweka
\n236. Shu- Beni
\n237. So (Basoko) – Basoko, Isangi
\n238. Solongo – Boma, Lukula
\n239. Songola – Kindo
\n240. Songomeno – Mokoto
\n241. Songye – Demba, Kabalo, Kabinda, kabongo, Kasongo, Kongolo, Lodja, Lubao, Lubefu, Lusambo, Ngandajika
\n242. Soonde – Fashi, Kahemba
\n243. Sua (Pygm\u00e9es) – Itumu, Mambasa
\n244. Suku – Bulungu, Feshi, Luozi, Mbanza-ngungu, Tshela
\n245. Sundi – Kasangulu, Lukusa, Luozi, Mbanzangungu, Tshela
\n246. Swaga – Lubero
\n247. Tabua – Moba
\n248. Tanda – Bomongo, Kungu
\n249. Tangi – Beni, Lubero
\n250. Teke – Bolobo, Kasangulu, Mushie
\n251. Tere (Sakata) – Kutu
\n252. Tetela – Demba, Katakokombe, Kole, Lodja, Lomela, Lubao, Lubefu, Lusambu
\n253. Tiene – Bolobo
\n254. Titu – Oshwe
\n255. Topoke – Isangi
\n256. Tow – Kutu
\n257. Tsamba – Bulungu, Feshi, Kasongolunda, Kenge, Masimanimba, Popokabaka
\n258. Tsong – Bulungu, Masimanimba
\n259. Tumbwe – Kalemi, Manono, Moba
\n260. Tungu – Banaliya
\n261. Vira – Uvira
\n262. Vungana – Lukula, Sekebanza
\n263. Wagenya – Kasongo, Katakokombe, Kindu, Kongolo, Mambesa, Ubundu
\n264. Watambulu – Katakokombe
\n265. Wenze – Budjala, Lisala
\n266. Wongo – Gungu, Ilebo
\n267. Woyo – Boma
\n268. Yaka – Kasongolunda, Kenge, Popokabaka
\n269. Yansi – Bagata, Bulungu, Kenge, Masimanimba
\n270. Yeke – Kasenga, Lubudi, Pweto
\n271. Yew – Bambesa, Buta
\n272. Yira (Nande) – Beni, Lubero
\n273. Yombe – Boma, Lukula, Sekebanza, Tshela
\n274. Zande – Ango, Bambesa, Poko
\n275. Zela – Mitwaba, Pweto<\/p>\n

Lumumba avait dit : \u00ab l\u2019histoire du Congo sera \u00e9crite par les Congolais eux-m\u00eames \u00bb. Bravo \u00e0 nos historiens et chefs coutumiers( nos biblioth\u00e8ques vivantes), Merci pour l’Information.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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